Artist Statement

During my years as brand image designer I frequented printing companies to supervise my client’s projects, I became familiar with “make-readies”—the term given the test paper sheets lying in stacks among the presses. This was repurposed “trash’ smothered with unintentionally printed layers of ink from unrelated jobs—resulting in typography and images commingling in unexpected, and in many cases traditionally unharmonious ways. These captivated me and became the inspiration and foundation for my visual exploration and creative pursuit beyond my day work.

I was fascinated with how layered lines of type became fragments, interacting with mostly unrecognizable images of ads, book plates, and other subjects. Unwittingly, this emerged as my visual language. I called this work "well-involved vacant structures," after seeing a make ready fragment with words relating to firefighting. "Well-involved" suggested the multitude of layered imagery, whereas "vacant structures" implied the abstract nature of mostly indecipherable messaging ephemera.


MAKE READY, 1985-2025, ’Well-involved Vacant Structures’ Iterative series’ 1-6


‘After’ (Make Ready Series One) 2025. 75” x 52” Original #1 (first shown in series): archival pigment print on panel. Forty Four (44) archival limited edition pigment prints on canson hot press.


‘Surprise Guest’ (Make Ready Series One) 2025. 75” x 52” Original #1 (first shown in series): archival pigment print on panel. Eight (8) archival limited edition pigment prints on canson hot press.

‘Indian Giver—Full Price” (Make Ready Series Two) 2024. 40” x 54” Original #1 (first shown in series): archival pigment print on panel. Thirty Two (32) archival limited edition pigment prints on canson hot press.


‘Bars’ (Make Ready Suite Series Three) 2019-2023. #1, 64X32, Original #1 (first shown in series): archival pigment print on panel. Sixteen (16) archival limited edition archival pigment prints on canson hot press.


‘Attach Photos’ (Make Ready Series Four) 2019-2020. 70” x 52” Original Number 1 (first shown in series); archival pigment print on panel. Twenty eight (28) archival limited edition pigment prints on canson hot press.


‘Selections’ (Make Ready Series Five) 2019-2023. 48 X 48. Original #1 (first shown in series): archival digital pigment print on panel. Ninety nine (102) iterative limited edition archival digital pigment prints on Canson hot press.


‘Give Me An S’ (Make Ready Series Six) 2019-2020. 20” x 20” Original #1 (first shown in series): archival pigment print on panel. Thirty six (36) archival limited edition pigment prints on canson hot press.